The Upper Geyser Basin

Daisy Geyser erupting
An eruption of Daisy Geyser dressed up with a rainbow.

Let's talk numbers.

  • There are 900+ active geysers worldwide.
  • Yellowstone is home to 500+ of the 900+ geysers worldwide, or over half of the world's geysers.
  • On the other hand, the Upper Geyser Basin (UGB) is home to 150+ active geysers or a little over 25% of Yellowstone's geysers.
  • Geyser Hill, which is in the UGB across the Firehole River from Old Faithful Geyser, holds 50 of the UGB's geysers.
Punch Bowl Spring
Punch Bowl Spring is located between Daisy Geyser and Black Sand Basin.
Least Chipmunk
The Upper Geyser Basin is also home to a variety of animals. Plus, many animals pass through the area regularly. The Least Chipmunk is often seen on the trails and around the boardwalks. They are a lot of fun to watch, but remember, it is illegal to feed any of the animals. So, pick up after yourselves and pick up after the children. Make sure kids of all ages keep their fingers away from them.

The Upper Geyser basin includes the most significant area where Old Faithful holds court, Black Sand Basin, and Biscuit Basin.

In the one square mile that comprises the Upper Geyser Basin, you will experience to things that will make you shake your head in awe. That square mile holds those 150+ geysers and:

  • A vital river, the Firehole River
  • 5 of 6 predicted Geysers: Old Faithful, Castle, Grand, Daisy, and Riverside Geysers
  • The tallest predicted geyser in the world, Grand Geyser
  • The historic Old Faithful Inn
  • And Beehive Geyser

Physically, the UGB is 2 miles long by a 1/2 mile wide.

The UGB is sit at about 7,365 feet in elevation. Why is this important? Well, first off, it is just neat to know. But it has several other ramifications. Many flatlanders will find they quickly become short of breath. The risk of altitude sickness is real. Sunburns can sneak up on you because of the thinner atmosphere.

The Old Faithful area has three miles of boardwalk trails. You can add another 2.1 miles if you take the more strenuous Old Faithful Observation Point trail. Visitors can break up the trails depending on their time, health status, and children. The trail sections include:

  • The Old Faithful loop, about 3/4 of a mile, has two low-grade hills. You will be walking around Old Faithful. You get a good view of the Beehive Geyser across the Firehole River. See Chinese Spring, East Chinese Spring, and Blue Star Pool. You will also see the lovely runoff areas from Geyser Hill.
  • Geyser Hill is 1.3 miles round-trip from the Visitor Center. There you find 50+ of the UGB 150+ geysers. Home to Beehive Geyser, Lion Group, Doublet Pool, Anemone Geyser, and many more. It has some ups and downs, but none that are bad. From my perspective as a senior citizen, the challenging section is the hill down to the river and back up on the other side at Geyser Hill. Take it slow. Don't hesitate to take rest breaks; take the hills at your own speed.
  • The back section contains four of the five predictable geysers. At the far end, you will see the Morning Glory Pool. You will walk by Giant Geyser, which is the second-tallest and most voluminous geyser in the world.
  • The Observation Point walk is considered strenuous. It is a 1/2-mile hike to Observation Point from the Old Faithful bridge over the Firehole River. Plan to start up so you have enough time to be up at the Point when Old Faithful erupts. You will also get a great view of the inn and the southern part of the basin. You can return the way you came up or continue through the woods, pass Solitary Geyser, and come out on Geyser Hill.
Giant Geyser in eruption.
Giant Geyser erupting September 17, 2018. Giant would erupt 17 more times between this eruption and March 10, 2019. It then went silent until November 23, 2023. There have been no further eruptions of Giant. Giant is the second-tallest geyser in the world. It is incredible to experience.
Bison walking through Old Faithful visitor area.
Typically, in the last several years, 4-5 bull bison have been hanging out in the Upper Geyser Basin. This bull cuts through the Old Faithful area between the boardwalk and the Visitor Center. When this happens, which is frequent, 1-4 rangers could be out there to maintain the safety of the animals and visitors. Always listen to the rangers and obey their commands. They want everyone to go home after a safe, fun, and educational vacation. Bison are not like cows; they are not domestic. They can turn and charge on a dime and give you 9.5 cents in change.

Many people arrive at the Old Faithful viewing area just minutes after an eruption. So what can you do? You could walk up to Geyser Hill, and you will be able to see Old Faithful from almost everywhere while on the Hill. There is an exhibit hall and a bookstore in the Visitor Center. You should absolutely visit the Old Faithful Inn. It is a jaw-dropping experience. Food is available in all buildings but the Visitor Center and the Heritage Center.

As you walk around, do several things to keep you and your family safe:

  • Be observant and stay away from the animals. No feeding, turning your back on them, or harassing them. Be sure to move out of their way if they come your way.
  • Carry enough water for everyone in your party and drink it. It gets hotter than you think.
  • Be aware that boardwalks and asphalt can reach up to 160°F (71°C), and sometimes higher, especially in July and August.
  • Stay on the boardwalks regardless of what is going on. You can fall into 200°F water or break through fragile ground.

360-degree Views of Upper Geyser Basin

Click the image to see the basin differently. Clicking the pictures will take you to another page with a 360-degree view of the geyser basin. It will start moving automatically, but feel free to drag the image in ANY direction. The "i" indicates more information. Click once to see label, but click again on the label to see more information. Use your mouse scroll wheel to zoom in and out the image. To return to this page, use the back button on your browser.

Old Faithful Bridge - click image to see 360 degree image
Old Faithful Bridge

To read about the

  • Firehole River, check out this page.
  • Grand Geyser, check out this page.
  • Old Faithful Geyser, check out this page.
  • Old Faithful Inn, check out this page.
  • Predicting Old Faithful check out this page.

The image below may be too big to view in its entirety. To zoom in or out, do one of the following: Ctrl/Cmd and the + or - keys, Ctrl plus the mouse wheel, or pinch to zoom on a touchscreen or trackpad.

North Goggle geyser
On September 15, 2018, Ear Spring erupted at 4:49 pm on Geyser Hill for the first time since January 28, 1957. Because all the features on Geyser Hill are interconnected underground, anything unusual can trigger events on the Hill. One thing that happened was that North Goggle started erupting every 20 minutes. This image I took with a flash at 8:37 pm that evening.